All countries

Asia Pacific · JP / JPN

Japan

日本

Structural context across the economy, people, infrastructure, trade, and markets.

Capital
Tokyo
Currency
JPY
Time
JST
Population1.2億2025, annual · World Bank Open Data
Economic outputUS$ 4.4T2025, annual · World Bank Open Data
Inflation3.2%2025, annual · World Bank Open Data
Unemployment2.5%Jun 2026 · Statistics Bureau of Japan

Macro structure

Japan: the broader picture.

Latest available figures. Updated Aug 25, 2026.

GDP growth1.2%2025, annual
Inflation3.2%2025, annual
Unemployment2.5%Jun 2026
Industry value added26.8%2024, annual
Trade44.9%2024, annual

Long-range series

Structure over time.

Public figures with clear sources and dates. Values shown with their original official cadence.

GDP growth%
2015: 1.82025: 1.193
Source: World Bank Open Data · 2015–2025 · Charts by TradingView
Unemployment%
2015: 3.3852025: 2.451
Source: World Bank Open Data · 2015–2025 · Charts by TradingView
Populationpeople
2015: 127,141,0002025: 123,366,734
Source: World Bank Open Data · 2015–2025 · Charts by TradingView

People & services

Health and education baseline.

Life expectancy84 years2024, annual
Secondary enrollment101.5%2023, annual

Infrastructure & trade

Connectivity and external activity.

Internet use85.5%2024, annual
Electricity access100%2024, annual
Trade44.9%2024, annual

Policy, markets & public authority

Official institutions, direct from source.

Bank of JapanMonetary policy and financial-system authorityStatistics Bureau of JapanNational statistics and public indicators

Macro to local conditions

Read relationships without claiming causation.

OBSERVED

National figures for output, prices, employment, trade, connectivity, health and education are shown together, each with its own time period.

How to use this information

The combined record supports comparison of national conditions with industry and household context; it does not by itself prove that one series caused another.

Business infrastructure

How business records work here.

Official sources and observed conditions.

Electronic invoicingQualified Invoice (Invoice System) for consumption tax (2023); EDI via private
AuthorityNational Tax Agency
FormatQualified Invoice, not UBL
UBL relationshipNot UBL mandated

Source: https://www.nta.go.jp · As of 2024 · Last checked 2026-08-23

Areas of attention

What the data shows.

Observed conditions worth closer attention — with facts, interpretation, and open questions kept separate.

Social participation and employment gaps among young adults

Observed fact
  • Youth unemployment 4-5% but long-term non-participation and withdrawal reported by MHLW and Cabinet Office surveys
  • Mental-health and isolation indicators elevated in urban youth cohorts (MHLW 2023-2024)
Interpretation

Multiple signals point to social participation pressure worth investigating with Japanese official and municipal sources before assuming any specific organization's need.

Unresolved question

Scale by age/municipality, existing NPO/municipal programs, where coverage is thin, whether operational support would add capacity.

Sources: Statistics Bureau of Japan, MHLW, Bank of Japan · As of 2024-2025 · Updated 2026-08-23

Provenance

Official sources and observation dates.

Statistics Bureau of JapanOfficial national statisticsBank of JapanOfficial monetary authorityWorld Bank Open DataOfficial statistics