@font-face{font-family:'MSI Display';src:url('../fonts/LibreFranklin-VariableFont_wght.woff2') format('woff2-variations');font-weight:100 900;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:'MSI Display Tight Fallback';src:url('../fonts/InterTight-VariableFont_wght.woff2') format('woff2-variations');font-weight:100 900;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:MSI Sans;src:url('../fonts/Inter-VariableFont_opsz,wght.woff2') format('woff2-variations');font-weight:100 900;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:MSI Mono;src:url('../fonts/GeistMono-VariableFont_wght.woff2') format('woff2-variations');font-weight:100 900;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:MSI Arabic;src:url('../fonts/NotoNaskhArabic-Regular.woff2') format('woff2');font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:MSI Devanagari;src:url('../fonts/NotoSansDevanagari-Regular.woff2') format('woff2');font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:MSI Japanese;src:url('../fonts/NotoSansJP-Regular.woff2') format('woff2');font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:MSI Korean;src:url('../fonts/NotoSansKR-Regular.woff2') format('woff2');font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:MSI TC;src:url('../fonts/NotoSansTC-Regular.woff2') format('woff2');font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:MSI SC;src:url('../fonts/NotoSansSC-Regular.woff2') format('woff2');font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:MSI Utility;src:url('../fonts/LibreFranklin-VariableFont_wght.woff2') format('woff2-variations');font-weight:100 900;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:MSI Editorial;src:url('../fonts/Newsreader-VariableFont_opsz,wght.woff2') format('woff2-variations');font-weight:200 800;font-display:swap}
:root{
  color-scheme:dark;
  --black:#0a0a0a;--graphite:#111;--graphite-2:#171717;--white:#fff;--off-white:#f7f7f5;
  --muted-dark:#a1a1a1;--muted-light:#686868;--line-dark:#2a2a2a;--line-light:#dededb;--line-mid:#3a3a3a;--focus:#fff;
  /* Design Token Layer — canonical, no scattered values */
  --surface-page: var(--black);
  --surface-section: var(--graphite);
  --surface-panel: #141414;
  --surface-card: #0f0f0f;
  --surface-interactive: #181818;
  --surface-selected: #1e1e1e;
  --surface-overlay: #0a0a0a;
  --surface-light: var(--off-white);
  --surface-white: #fff;
  --radius-control: 6px;
  --radius-button: 8px;
  --radius-card: 10px;
  --radius-panel: 14px;
  --radius-pill: 999px;
  --radius: var(--radius-control);
  --space-4: 4px; --space-8: 8px; --space-12: 12px; --space-16: 16px; --space-24: 24px; --space-32: 32px; --space-64: 64px; --space-96: 96px; --space-128: 128px;
  --depth-0: none; --depth-1: 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.2); --depth-2: 0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.28); --depth-3: 0 12px 32px rgba(0,0,0,.42); --depth-4: 0 20px 48px rgba(0,0,0,.5);
  --shell: min(1200px,calc(100vw - 48px));
  --shell-wide: min(1440px, calc(100vw - 48px));
  --content-measure: 68ch;
  --measure-narrow: 52ch;
  --display:'MSI Display','Libre Franklin','MSI Sans',sans-serif;
  --display-fallback:'MSI Display Tight Fallback','Inter Tight','MSI Sans',sans-serif;
  --body:'MSI Sans',Arial,sans-serif;
  --mono:'MSI Mono',monospace;
  --font-utility:'MSI Utility','Libre Franklin',sans-serif;
  --font-editorial:'MSI Editorial',serif;
  --text-primary: var(--white);
  --text-secondary: #a8a8a8;
  --text-tertiary: #8a8a8a;
}
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;background:var(--black);color:var(--white);overflow-x:hidden}body{margin:0;background:var(--black);color:var(--white);font-family:var(--body);font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:rgba(255,255,255,.12)}html[lang=ar] body{font-family:var(--body),'MSI Arabic',sans-serif}html[lang=hi] body{font-family:var(--body),'MSI Devanagari',sans-serif}html[lang=ja] body{font-family:var(--body),'MSI Japanese',sans-serif}html[lang=ko] body{font-family:var(--body),'MSI Korean',sans-serif}html[lang=zh-Hant] body{font-family:var(--body),'MSI TC',sans-serif}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none;touch-action:manipulation}button{font:inherit;touch-action:manipulation}img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto}.shell{width:var(--shell);margin-inline:auto}.skip{position:fixed;inset-inline-start:-9999px;top:8px;z-index:1000;background:#fff;color:#000;padding:10px 14px;border-radius:var(--radius)}.skip:focus{inset-inline-start:8px}:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--focus);outline-offset:4px}h1,h2,h3{scroll-margin-top:84px;text-wrap:balance}.eyebrow{margin:0 0 22px;color:var(--muted-dark);font-size:12px;line-height:1.4;font-weight:580;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase}
.site-header{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:100;background:rgba(10,10,10,.92);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-dark);backdrop-filter:blur(16px)}.header-inner{height:66px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:24px}.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;min-width:0}.brand-logo{width:154px;height:auto}.desktop-nav{margin-inline-start:auto;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px}.desktop-nav a{color:#aaa;font-size:13px;transition:color .16s ease}.desktop-nav a:hover{color:#fff}.menu-button{display:none;margin-inline-start:auto;align-items:center;gap:7px;color:#d8d8d8;background:transparent;border:0;padding:10px 0}.menu-button svg{flex:none}.menu-close{display:none}.menu-button[aria-expanded=true] .menu-open{display:none}.menu-button[aria-expanded=true] .menu-close{display:block}
.header-utility{position:relative;margin-inline-start:auto;display:flex;align-items:center}
.header-utility .global-utility-trigger{height:44px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:8px;padding:0 14px;background:#0a0a0a;border:1px solid #2a2a2a;border-radius:999px;color:#d8d8d8;box-shadow:0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.4);transition:background .16s, color .16s;min-width:44px}
.header-utility .global-utility-trigger:hover{background:#141414;color:#fff}
.global-utility-current{font-size:12px;font-weight:600;margin-inline-start:8px;max-width:10ch;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}

.header-utility .global-utility-panel{position:absolute;top:calc(100% + 8px);right:0;width:min(360px, calc(100vw - 24px));max-height:min(70vh, 520px);overflow:auto;background:#0a0a0a;border:1px solid #2a2a2a;border-radius:12px;padding:18px;box-shadow:0 12px 32px rgba(0,0,0,.6)}
.header-utility .global-utility-panel[hidden]{display:none}
[dir=rtl] .global-utility{left:auto;right:18px}[dir=rtl] .global-utility-panel{left:auto;right:0}.mobile-nav{display:none;background:#0a0a0a;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-dark);padding:5px 24px 18px;overscroll-behavior:contain}.mobile-nav a{display:block;padding:13px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-dark);font-size:15px}.mobile-nav a:last-child{border-bottom:0}
.hero,.page-hero,.country-hero{background:var(--black);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-dark)}.hero{padding:clamp(86px,11vw,154px) 0 0}.hero-content{max-width:1200px}.hero h1,.page-hero h1,.country-hero h1{font-family:var(--display);font-weight:610;letter-spacing:-.052em;line-height:.93;margin:0}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(58px,9vw,124px);max-width:11ch}.hero-lede{color:#a9a9a9;font-size:clamp(18px,2vw,24px);line-height:1.45;max-width:650px;margin:32px 0 0;text-wrap:pretty}.hero-facts{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);border-top:1px solid var(--line-dark);margin-top:clamp(70px,10vw,128px)}.hero-facts>div{padding:23px 0 26px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;text-align:center}.hero-facts>div:not(:last-child){border-inline-end:1px solid var(--line-dark)}.hero-facts>div:not(:first-child){padding-inline-start:28px}.hero-facts strong{font-family:var(--display);font-size:31px;line-height:1}.hero-facts span{display:none}
.section{padding:clamp(72px,8vw,108px) 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-dark)}.section-dark{background:var(--black);color:#fff}.section-graphite{background:var(--graphite);color:#fff}.section-light,.section-white{color:#111;border-color:var(--line-light)}.section-light{background:var(--off-white)}.section-white{background:#fff}.section-light .eyebrow,.section-white .eyebrow{color:var(--muted-light)}.split,.data-section,.source-section{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.9fr) minmax(320px,1.1fr);gap:clamp(48px,9vw,136px);align-items:start}.section h2,.page-hero h1{font-family:var(--display);font-size:clamp(38px,5vw,68px);line-height:.98;letter-spacing:-.045em;font-weight:610;margin:0;max-width:14ch}.body-large{font-size:clamp(18px,1.8vw,23px);line-height:1.48;color:#aaa}.body-large>p{margin:0}.definition-list{margin:42px 0 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line-dark)}.definition-list>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:135px 1fr;gap:24px;padding:18px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-dark)}.definition-list dt{font-weight:600}.definition-list dd{margin:0;color:#999}
.section-heading{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(300px,470px);gap:50px;align-items:end;margin-bottom:48px}.section-heading>p{margin:0;color:inherit;opacity:.65;font-size:16px}.country-index{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);border-top:1px solid var(--line-dark)}.country-index a{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;min-height:68px;padding:12px 18px 12px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-dark);transition:background-color .16s ease,color .16s ease}.country-index a:nth-child(odd){border-inline-end:1px solid var(--line-dark);padding-inline-end:24px}.country-index a:nth-child(even){padding-inline-start:24px}.country-index a:hover{background:#181818}.country-index strong,.country-index small{display:block}.country-index strong{font-size:14px}.country-index small{font-size:12px;color:#868686;margin-top:1px}.country-index code{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10px;color:#818181}.information-rows{border-top:1px solid var(--line-light);margin-top:40px}.information-rows>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:155px 1fr;gap:28px;padding:18px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-light)}.information-rows h3,.information-rows p{margin:0}.information-rows h3{font-size:14px}.information-rows p{color:var(--muted-light)}
.button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;min-height:44px;margin-top:28px;padding:0 17px;border:1px solid currentColor;border-radius:var(--radius);font-size:13px;font-weight:600}.button:hover{background:#e8e8e8;color:#000}.button-light{background:#fff;color:#111;border-color:#fff}.governance-links{border-top:1px solid var(--line-light)}.governance-links a{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:17px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-light);font-weight:600}.governance-links a:hover{padding-inline-start:6px}
.country-hero{padding:48px 0 0}.back-link{display:inline-block;color:#8c8c8c;font-size:13px;margin-bottom:64px}.back-link:hover{color:#fff}.country-heading{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 350px;gap:70px;align-items:end}.country-heading h1{font-size:clamp(58px,8vw,108px);max-width:10ch}.local-name{font-size:clamp(20px,2vw,28px);color:#999;margin:17px 0 0}.country-meta{margin:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line-dark)}.country-meta>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:90px 1fr;gap:20px;padding:11px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-dark)}.country-meta dt{color:#777}.country-meta dd{margin:0;text-align:end;font-size:13px}.metric-grid{grid-column:1/-1;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);border-top:1px solid var(--line-dark);margin-top:58px}.metric{padding:24px 20px 26px 0;min-width:0}.metric:not(:last-child){border-inline-end:1px solid var(--line-dark)}.metric:not(:first-child){padding-inline-start:22px}.metric span,.metric strong,.metric small{display:block}.metric span{color:#888;font-size:12px}.metric strong{font-family:var(--display);font-size:clamp(27px,3vw,39px);line-height:1;margin:10px 0}.metric small{font-size:10px;color:#747474;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.data-rows{border-top:1px solid var(--line-light)}.data-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 220px 90px;gap:22px;align-items:baseline;padding:19px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-light)}.data-row strong{font-family:var(--display);font-size:27px;font-weight:600;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.data-row small{text-align:end;color:var(--muted-light);font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px}.source-list{border-top:1px solid var(--line-dark)}.source-list a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 170px 18px;gap:20px;align-items:center;padding:16px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-dark)}.source-list a:hover{color:#fff}.source-list small{color:#818181}.source-list svg{justify-self:end}.acquisition-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);border-top:1px solid var(--line-light)}.acquisition-grid article{padding:27px 32px 36px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-light)}.acquisition-grid article:nth-child(odd){border-inline-end:1px solid var(--line-light)}.acquisition-grid article:nth-child(even){padding-inline-start:32px}.acquisition-grid h2{font-size:20px;margin:0 0 13px}.acquisition-grid p,.policy-copy p{color:var(--muted-light)}.page-hero{padding:100px 0 84px}.page-hero h1{font-size:clamp(58px,8vw,108px)}.policy-copy{max-width:760px}.policy-copy h2{font-size:28px;margin:42px 0 12px}.policy-copy h2:first-child{margin-top:0}
.footer{padding:64px 0 80px;background:#080808;color:#fff;border-top:1px solid var(--line-dark)}.footer-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:48px}.footer-brand{grid-column:1/-1}.footer-nav{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:48px}.footer-nav>div{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:10px}.footer .brand-logo{width:180px}.footer p{color:#898989;max-width:31ch;font-size:13px}.footer strong{font-size:12px;margin-bottom:8px}.footer a{font-size:12px;color:#969696}.footer a:hover{color:#fff}.footer-base{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;margin-top:58px;padding-top:17px;border-top:1px solid var(--line-dark);font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10px;color:#8a8a8a}
.skip{inset-inline-start:8px;transform:translateY(-200%)}.skip:focus{transform:none}body{overflow-x:clip}.section-light .body-large,.section-white .body-large{color:#5c5c5c}.country-meta dt{color:#858585}.metric small{color:#828282}
@media(max-width:900px){:root{--shell:min(100% - 32px,1200px)}.desktop-nav{display:none}.menu-button{display:flex}.mobile-nav.open{display:block}.split,.data-section,.source-section,.section-heading,.country-heading{grid-template-columns:1fr}.country-heading{gap:42px}.metric-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.metric:nth-child(2){border-inline-end:0}.metric:nth-child(-n+2){border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-dark)}.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:36px 24px}.footer-brand{grid-column:1/-1}}
@media(max-width:620px){:root{--shell:calc(100% - 28px)}.header-inner{height:58px}.brand-logo{width:126px}.menu-button span{font-size:12px}.header-utility .global-utility-trigger{width:40px;height:40px}.hero{padding-top:74px}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(51px,15.4vw,66px)}.hero-lede{font-size:17px;margin-top:25px}.hero-facts{margin-top:64px}.hero-facts>div{padding:18px 0 21px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;text-align:center}.hero-facts>div:not(:first-child){padding-inline-start:13px}.hero-facts strong{font-size:25px}.hero-facts span{display:none}.section{padding:62px 0}.section h2{font-size:39px}.split,.data-section,.source-section{gap:42px}.definition-list{margin-top:30px}.definition-list>div,.information-rows>div{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:5px}.section-heading{gap:22px;margin-bottom:32px}.country-index{grid-template-columns:1fr}.country-index a:nth-child(n){border-inline-end:0;padding-inline:0}.country-hero{padding-top:32px}.back-link{margin-bottom:52px}.country-heading h1{font-size:54px}.country-meta>div{grid-template-columns:76px 1fr}.metric-grid{margin-top:42px}.metric{padding:19px 12px 20px 0}.metric:not(:first-child){padding-inline-start:13px}.metric strong{font-size:27px}.metric small{font-size:9px}.data-row{grid-template-columns:1fr auto;gap:5px 14px;padding:16px 0}.data-row strong{font-size:23px}.data-row small{grid-column:1/-1;text-align:start}.source-list a{grid-template-columns:1fr 18px;gap:5px 15px}.source-list small{grid-column:1}.source-list svg{grid-column:2;grid-row:1/3}.acquisition-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.acquisition-grid article:nth-child(n){border-inline-end:0;padding:24px 0}.page-hero{padding:76px 0 64px}.page-hero h1{font-size:54px}.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:36px 24px}.footer-brand{grid-column:1/-1}.footer-base{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:6px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,*::before,*::after{animation-duration:.01ms!important;transition-duration:.01ms!important}}

/* 2026 institutional convergence: Vercel matrix applied to MSI content authority. */
html[lang=ar] body{font-family:'MSI Arabic',var(--body),sans-serif}html[lang=hi] body{font-family:'MSI Devanagari',var(--body),sans-serif}html[lang=ja] body{font-family:'MSI Japanese',var(--body),sans-serif}html[lang=ko] body{font-family:'MSI Korean',var(--body),sans-serif}html[lang=zh-Hans] body{font-family:'MSI SC',var(--body),sans-serif}html[lang=zh-Hant] body{font-family:'MSI TC',var(--body),sans-serif}
.header-inner{height:64px}.hero{padding:clamp(64px,8vw,112px) 0 0}.hero-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.55fr) minmax(260px,.65fr);gap:clamp(48px,8vw,120px);align-items:start}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(56px,7.4vw,106px);max-width:9ch}.hero-index{border-top:1px solid var(--line-dark)}.hero-index .eyebrow{padding-top:18px;margin-bottom:14px}.hero-index>div{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:18px;padding:13px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-dark)}.hero-index strong{font-family:'MSI Utility',var(--body);font-size:14px;font-weight:600}.hero-index span{color:#858585;font-size:11px;text-align:end}.hero-facts{grid-column:1/-1;margin-top:clamp(52px,7vw,90px)}.hero-facts strong{font-family:'MSI Utility',var(--body);font-size:14px}.hero-facts span{font-size:12px}.section{padding:clamp(64px,7vw,92px) 0}.section h2{font-size:clamp(36px,4.4vw,60px)}
.brief-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);border-top:1px solid var(--line-light)}.brief-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-height:190px;padding:22px 26px 24px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-light)}.brief-card:not(:last-child){border-inline-end:1px solid var(--line-light);padding-inline-end:26px}.brief-card:not(:first-child){padding-inline-start:26px}.brief-card span,.brief-card small{font-family:'MSI Utility',var(--body);font-size:11px;color:#686868}.brief-card strong{font-family:'MSI Editorial',serif;font-optical-sizing:auto;font-size:24px;line-height:1.15;font-weight:430;margin:28px 0 auto}.brief-card:hover strong{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}
.brief-list{border-top:1px solid var(--line-light)}.brief-list>a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:160px minmax(220px,1fr) minmax(260px,.9fr) 150px;gap:24px;padding:22px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-light);align-items:start}.brief-list>a>div{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:5px}.brief-list span,.brief-list time,.brief-list small{font-family:'MSI Utility',var(--body);font-size:11px;color:#666}.brief-list h3{font-family:'MSI Editorial',serif;font-optical-sizing:auto;font-size:22px;line-height:1.2;font-weight:440;margin:0}.brief-list p{margin:0;color:#555;font-size:14px}.brief-list small{text-align:end}.brief-list>a:hover h3{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}
.authority-rows{border-top:1px solid var(--line-dark)}.authority-rows a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(150px,.65fr) 1fr 18px;gap:20px;padding:20px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-dark);align-items:center}.authority-rows strong{font-family:'MSI Utility',var(--body);font-size:14px}.authority-rows span{color:#8b8b8b;font-size:13px}.authority-rows svg{justify-self:end}.footer-wordmark{font-family:'MSI Display',sans-serif;font-size:24px;letter-spacing:-.04em}
@media(max-width:900px){.hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.hero-index{margin-top:8px}.brief-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.brief-card:nth-child(n){min-height:0;padding:20px 0;border-inline-end:0}.brief-card strong{margin:16px 0 22px}.brief-list>a{grid-template-columns:125px 1fr}.brief-list p{grid-column:2}.brief-list small{grid-column:2;text-align:start}.authority-rows a{grid-template-columns:1fr 18px}.authority-rows span{grid-column:1}.authority-rows svg{grid-column:2;grid-row:1/3}}
@media(max-width:620px){.header-inner{height:56px}.hero{padding-top:54px}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(48px,14.2vw,61px);line-height:.95}.hero-lede{max-width:30ch}.hero-index{margin-top:14px}.hero-facts{grid-template-columns:1fr;margin-top:42px}.hero-facts>div:nth-child(n){padding:15px 0;border-inline-end:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-dark)}.section{padding:54px 0}.brief-list>a{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:10px}.brief-list p,.brief-list small{grid-column:1}.brief-list h3{font-size:21px}.country-hero{padding-top:26px}.back-link{margin-bottom:38px}.footer{padding-top:46px}}
.country-navigation{display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;margin-top:-32px;margin-bottom:44px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-dark)}.country-navigation a{display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:center;padding:12px 0 12px 24px;color:#858585;font-size:12px}.country-navigation a[aria-current=page]{color:#fff}.country-navigation code{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10px}.chart-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));border-top:1px solid var(--line-dark)}.market-chart{margin:0;padding:24px 28px 22px 0;min-width:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-dark)}.market-chart:nth-child(even){padding-inline-start:28px;border-inline-start:1px solid var(--line-dark)}.market-chart figcaption{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;margin-bottom:20px}.market-chart figcaption strong{font-family:'MSI Utility',var(--body);font-size:14px}.market-chart figcaption span,.market-chart small,.chart-fallback{color:#858585;font-size:10px}.chart-canvas{width:100%;height:280px}.chart-fallback{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;margin:10px 0}.chart-ready .chart-fallback{display:none}.market-chart small{display:block;margin-top:10px}.relationship-rows{border-top:1px solid var(--line-light)}.relationship-rows>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:160px 1fr;gap:24px;padding:20px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-light)}.relationship-rows strong{font-family:'MSI Utility',var(--body);font-size:11px}.relationship-rows p{margin:0;color:#5f5f5f}.tradingview-attribution{font-size:11px;color:#888}
@media(max-width:900px){.chart-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.market-chart:nth-child(n){padding:22px 0;border-inline-start:0}.country-navigation{justify-content:flex-start;margin-top:-18px}.country-navigation a{padding-inline:0 22px}}
@media(max-width:620px){.country-navigation{margin-bottom:30px}.chart-canvas{height:230px}.relationship-rows>div{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:7px}}

/* Final product-polish pass: interaction, country-view hierarchy, and chart access. */
:root{
  --focus-dark:#fff;
  --focus-light:#111;
  --text-secondary-strong:#a8a8a8;
  --control-height:48px;
}
.section-light :focus-visible,
.section-white :focus-visible{
  outline-color:var(--focus-light);
}
.site-header :focus-visible,
.hero :focus-visible,
.country-hero :focus-visible,
.section-dark :focus-visible,
.section-graphite :focus-visible,
.footer :focus-visible{
  outline-color:var(--focus-dark);
}
.menu-button{
  min-width:44px;
  min-height:44px;
  justify-content:flex-end;
}
.mobile-nav a{
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  min-height:var(--control-height);
  padding-block:0;
}
.country-topline{
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:space-between;
  gap:32px;
  margin-bottom:44px;
}
.back-link{
  display:inline-flex;
  align-items:center;
  gap:8px;
  min-height:var(--control-height);
  margin:0;
}
.country-navigation{
  justify-content:flex-end;
  margin:0;
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-dark);
}
.country-navigation a{
  position:relative;
  justify-content:center;
  min-height:var(--control-height);
  padding:0 18px;
  border-bottom:2px solid transparent;
  white-space:nowrap;
}
.country-navigation a[aria-current=page]{border-bottom-color:currentColor}
.country-view-summary{
  max-width:49ch;
  margin:24px 0 0;
  color:var(--text-secondary-strong);
  font-size:15px;
  line-height:1.55;
  text-wrap:pretty;
}
@media(min-width:901px){
  .metric-grid-1{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .metric-grid-2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}
  .metric-grid-3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}
  .metric-grid-4{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}
  .brief-grid-four{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}
}
.chart-canvas{
  min-height:230px;
  touch-action:pan-y;
}
.chart-ready .chart-fallback{
  position:absolute;
  width:1px;
  height:1px;
  margin:-1px;
  padding:0;
  overflow:hidden;
  clip:rect(0 0 0 0);
  white-space:nowrap;
  border:0;
}
.source-list a,
.authority-rows a{
  min-height:var(--control-height);
}
@media(max-width:900px) and (min-width:621px){
  .brief-grid-four{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}
  .brief-grid-four .brief-card:nth-child(odd){
    padding-inline-end:24px;
    border-inline-end:1px solid var(--line-light);
  }
  .brief-grid-four .brief-card:nth-child(even){padding-inline-start:24px}
}
@media(max-width:900px){
  .metric-grid-1{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .metric-grid-3 .metric:last-child{
    grid-column:1/-1;
    border-inline-end:0;
  }
}
@media(max-width:620px){
  .mobile-nav{
    padding-inline:max(14px,env(safe-area-inset-left)) max(14px,env(safe-area-inset-right));
  }
  .country-topline{
    align-items:stretch;
    flex-direction:column;
    gap:10px;
    margin-bottom:32px;
  }
  .back-link{align-self:flex-start}
  .country-navigation{
    display:grid;
    grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));
    width:100%;
    margin:0;
  }
  .country-navigation a{
    gap:8px;
    min-width:0;
    padding-inline:8px;
  }
  .country-view-summary{
    margin-top:18px;
    font-size:14px;
  }
  .metric-grid-1 .metric{
    border-inline-end:0;
    border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-dark);
  }
  .footer a{
    display:flex;
    align-items:center;
    min-height:44px;
  }
}

/* Country media cards — governed 16:10 wells */
.country-card{
  display:flex;
  flex-direction:column;
  gap:0;
  background:#0a0a0a;
  border:1px solid var(--line-dark);
  border-radius:7px;
  overflow:hidden;
  min-width:0;
}
.country-card-visual{
  aspect-ratio:16/10;
  background:#111;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
}
.country-card-visual picture{display:block;width:100%;height:100%}
.country-card-visual img{
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  object-fit:cover;
  display:block;
}
.country-card-body{padding:16px 16px 14px}
.country-card-body strong{font-size:14px}
.country-card-body small{display:block;color:#8a8a8a;font-size:12px;margin-top:2px}
.country-card-city{color:#6e6e6e !important}
.country-card-depths{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px;padding:0 16px 16px}
.country-card-depth{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;color:#a8a8a8;font-size:11px}
.country-card-depth em{font-style:normal;color:#d8d8d8;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:.01em}
.country-card-depth code{color:#8a8a8a}
.country-card-arrow{margin-inline-start:auto;color:#5a5a5a}
.country-index{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:18px;border-top:0}
.country-index a.country-card{padding:0;min-height:0;justify-content:flex-start}
.country-index a.country-card:hover{background:#141414}
@media(min-width:640px){
  .country-index{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}
  .country-card-visual{aspect-ratio:16/10}
}
@media(min-width:1024px){
  .country-index{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:18px}
  .country-card-visual{aspect-ratio:16/10}
}

/* MSI startup screen — black, centered mark, fail-open */
#msi-loader{position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:9999;background:#0a0a0a;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;transition:opacity .45s ease;will-change:opacity}
#msi-loader[hidden]{display:none}
#msi-loader.dismiss{opacity:0;pointer-events:none}
#msi-loader img{width:min(280px, 60vw);height:auto;max-width:60vw;max-height:30vh;object-fit:contain;transform:translateY(-2%);will-change:transform,opacity}
@media(min-width:1024px){
  #msi-loader img{width:min(480px, 36vw);max-width:36vw;max-height:none}
}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){#msi-loader{transition:none}}

/* Global Utility — bottom-right globe, Region & Language */
.global-utility{position:fixed;bottom:18px;left:18px;z-index:90;display:block}
.global-utility-trigger{height:44px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:8px;padding:0 14px;background:#0a0a0a;border:1px solid #2a2a2a;border-radius:999px;color:#d8d8d8;box-shadow:0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.4);transition:background .16s, color .16s;min-width:44px}
.global-utility-trigger:hover{background:#141414;color:#fff}
.global-utility-current{font-size:12px;font-weight:600;margin-inline-start:8px;max-width:10ch;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}

.global-utility-panel{position:absolute;bottom:56px;left:0;width:min(360px, calc(100vw - 24px));max-height:min(70vh, 520px);overflow:auto;background:#0a0a0a;border:1px solid #2a2a2a;border-radius:12px;padding:18px;box-shadow:0 12px 32px rgba(0,0,0,.6)}
.global-utility-panel[hidden]{display:none}
[dir=rtl] .global-utility{left:auto;right:18px}[dir=rtl] .global-utility-panel{left:auto;right:0}
.global-utility-section{margin-bottom:18px}
.global-utility-section h2{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#8a8a8a;margin:0 0 8px}
.global-utility-hint{font-size:11px;color:#6e6e6e;margin:0 0 10px}
.global-utility-regions{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:8px}
.global-utility-region{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;padding:8px 10px;background:#111;border:1px solid #2a2a2a;border-radius:8px;font-size:12px}
.global-utility-region:hover{background:#181818}
.global-utility-region code{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10px;color:#8a8a8a}
.global-utility-languages{display:grid;gap:6px}
.global-utility-language{width:100%;text-align:left;padding:8px 10px;background:#111;border:1px solid #2a2a2a;border-radius:8px;font-size:12px;color:#d8d8d8}
.global-utility-language:hover{background:#181818}
.global-utility-rail{border-top:1px solid #2a2a2a;padding-top:12px;margin-top:12px;text-align:center}
.global-utility-rail p{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.08em;color:#8a8a8a;margin:0;white-space:normal;overflow:visible;text-overflow:clip;word-break:keep-all}
.global-utility-rail small{font-size:10px;color:#5a5a5a}

/* Typography weight law — large display lighter than 610 */
.hero h1{font-weight:380;letter-spacing:-.055em}
.page-hero h1,.country-hero h1{font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.05em}
.section h2{font-weight:520}
.definition-list dt{font-weight:550}
@media(min-width:1440px){
  .hero h1{font-size:clamp(72px,7.8vw,112px)}
  .hero-lede{max-width:62ch}
  .shell{--shell: min(1320px, calc(100vw - 96px))}
}

/* Follow-the-Sun rail — visible brand rail */
.follow-the-sun-rail{border-top:1px solid var(--line-dark);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-dark);padding:16px 0;background:#0a0a0a;overflow:hidden;position:relative}
.follow-the-sun-rail::before,.follow-the-sun-rail::after{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;width:60px;z-index:1;pointer-events:none}
.follow-the-sun-rail::before{left:0;background:linear-gradient(to right, #0a0a0a, transparent)}
.follow-the-sun-rail::after{right:0;background:linear-gradient(to left, #0a0a0a, transparent)}
.follow-the-sun-rail p{margin:0;text-align:center;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.14em;color:#8a8a8a;white-space:normal;word-break:keep-all;line-height:1.9}
.follow-the-sun-rail .follow-rail-phrases{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;gap:8px 10px;align-items:center;max-width:1100px;margin:0 auto}
.follow-the-sun-rail .rail-dot{color:#3a3a3a;user-select:none}
@media(max-width:620px){.follow-the-sun-rail p{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.1em}.follow-the-sun-rail .follow-rail-phrases{justify-content:flex-start;overflow-x:auto;flex-wrap:nowrap;padding-bottom:4px;scrollbar-width:none}.follow-the-sun-rail .follow-rail-phrases::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}}
.follow-the-sun-rail small{display:block;text-align:center;font-size:10px;color:#5a5a5a;margin-top:4px}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.follow-the-sun-rail p{animation:none}}

/* ==============================================================
   Market Constellation — 20 equal peers, circular order, accessible
   ============================================================= */
.market-constellation{--market-gap:18px}
.market-constellation .country-index{
  display:grid;
  gap:var(--market-gap);
  border:0;
}
@media(max-width:767px){
  .market-constellation .country-index{grid-template-columns:1fr}
}
@media(min-width:768px) and (max-width:1023px){
  .market-constellation .country-index{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}
}
@media(min-width:1024px) and (max-width:1439px){
  .market-constellation .country-index{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}
}
@media(min-width:1440px){
  .market-constellation .country-index{grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr)}
  .market-constellation .country-card{transition:transform .18s ease, border-color .18s ease}
  .market-constellation .country-card:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);border-color:var(--line-mid)}
  .market-constellation .country-card:focus-within{outline:2px solid var(--focus);outline-offset:2px}
}
/* Staggered rhythm for horizon feel — no rank, just spatial occupation */
@media(min-width:1440px){
  .market-constellation .country-card:nth-child(5n+2){transform:translateY(12px)}
  .market-constellation .country-card:nth-child(5n+4){transform:translateY(8px)}
  .market-constellation .country-card:nth-child(5n+2):hover,
  .market-constellation .country-card:nth-child(5n+4):hover{transform:translateY(6px)}
}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){
  .market-constellation .country-card:nth-child(n){transform:none}
  .market-constellation .country-card:hover{transform:none}
}
/* Local time affordance */
.country-card-time{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10px;color:#7a7a7a;margin-top:6px}
.country-card-time[hidden]{display:none}

/* ==============================================================
   Footer — 12-col editorial closing (left start / center / right end)
   ============================================================= */
.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(12,1fr);gap:32px 24px}
.footer-brand{grid-column:1 / span 4; text-align:start}
.footer-nav{grid-column:5 / span 5; display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr); gap:24px; justify-items:center; text-align:center}
.footer-nav a{justify-content:center}
.footer-meta{grid-column:9 / span 4; text-align:end; display:flex; flex-direction:column; align-items:flex-end; gap:10px}
.footer-meta strong{margin-bottom:4px}
.footer-base{border-top:1px solid var(--line-dark)}
@media(max-width:900px){
  .footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  .footer-brand{grid-column:1/-1; text-align:start}
  .footer-nav{grid-column:1/-1; justify-items:start; text-align:start}
  .footer-meta{grid-column:1/-1; text-align:start; align-items:flex-start}
}
[dir=rtl] .footer-brand{text-align:start}
[dir=rtl] .footer-meta{text-align:end}

.continuity-motion{display:block}
.continuity-static{display:none}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){
  .continuity-motion{display:none}
  .continuity-static{display:block}
}
/* Logical properties enforcement for RTL */
.country-card-depth{justify-content:space-between}
.country-card-arrow{margin-inline-start:auto; margin-inline-end:0}
[dir=rtl] .country-card-arrow{transform:scaleX(-1)}

/* Button system — single radius token, 44px floor */
.button{border-radius:var(--radius-button);min-height:44px}
.button:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--focus);outline-offset:3px}

/* Content measure guard */
.hero-lede, .body-large p, .policy-copy p{max-width:var(--content-measure)}
.hero-lede{text-wrap:pretty}